The third Sunday of Advent is traditionally known as Gaudete Sunday. The day takes its name from the Latin word Gaudete (“Rejoice”), the first word of the Introit of this day’s mass: Gaudete in Domino semper (Rejoice in the Lord Alway, and again, I say rejoice…. Philippians 4:4-6). While we spent the first two weeks of Advent focused on Christ’s coming, the third week is one of joy and rejoicing in anticipation of Christ’s coming. In keeping with the theme, we light the pink candle of the Advent wreath and sing joyful music. Hymns today include “Hark a thrilling voice is sounding,” “Hark! the Glad Sound, “and “Rejoice! Rejoice Believers.” During the Ministration, the Chorale sings a 16th century English motet on the Philippians passage.
The Magnificat (Latin for “My Soul Magnifies the Lord”) is a canticle taken directly from the Gospel according to Luke where it is spoken by Mary upon the occasion of her visitation to her cousin Elizabeth. It has been part of the liturgy of the church from the earliest of times. In our tradition, it is one of the appointed canticles for evening prayer along with the Song of Simeon (Nunc dimittis). Likewise, it is the appointed canticle both for today, the Third Sunday, and next week the Fourth Sunday of Advent when Mary is visited by the angel Gabriel who informs her that she will bear a son and his name will be Jesus. At the offertory, the Chorale sings the Magnificat, as set to music by the 20th Century American composer Harold Friedell.